Which of the following statements with regard to the National Quantum Mission (NQM) is/are correct ? 1. It aims at developing intermediate-scale quantum computers with 50-1000 physical qubits. 2. Its implementation includes setting up of four Thematic Hubs (T-Hubs) in academic and national R&D institutes across India. Select the answer using the code given below :

Option (C) — Both 1 and 2

• The National Quantum Mission (NQM) was approved by the Union Cabinet in April 2023 with a total outlay of Rs 6,003.65 crore for the period 2023-2031.
• One of the key objectives of NQM is to develop intermediate-scale quantum computers with 50-1000 physical qubits in 8 years, using superconducting and photonic technology platforms.
• The mission envisages setting up four Thematic Hubs (T-Hubs) in top academic and national R&D institutions focusing on Quantum Computing, Quantum Communication, Quantum Sensing & Metrology, and Quantum Materials & Devices.

• 1. It aims at developing intermediate-scale quantum computers with 50-1000 physical qubits: Correct. NQM targets developing quantum computers with 50-1000 physical qubits within 8 years as one of its key deliverables.
• 2. Its implementation includes setting up of four Thematic Hubs (T-Hubs) in academic and national R&D institutes across India: Correct. The mission plans to establish four T-Hubs in leading academic and R&D institutions, each focusing on a specific area of quantum technology.