UPSC Prelims 2026 · GS Paper 1 · Question 93
Which of the following statements about M1xchange's role in Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) financing is/are correct? 1. M1xchange provides collateral based loans to MSMEs. 2. M1xchange facilitates discounting of invoices and Bills of Exchange for MSMEs. 3. M1xchange functions as a credit rating agency for MSMEs. Select the answer using the code given below:
Correct answer: Option B
Economy
Options
- (a) 1, 2 and 3
- (b) 2 only
- (c) 2 and 3 only
- (d) 1 only
Detailed solution
Answer
Option (B) — 2 only
Explanation
- M1xchange (operated by Mynd Solutions) is India's first TReDS (Trade Receivables Discounting System) platform, approved by the Reserve Bank of India.
- TReDS platforms facilitate the financing of trade receivables of MSMEs through discounting of invoices and bills of exchange. They do not provide direct loans or function as credit rating agencies.
- M1xchange enables MSMEs to get their receivables financed without the need for collateral, as the financing is based on the creditworthiness of the buyer (large corporates or government entities).
Statement Analysis
- 1. M1xchange provides collateral based loans to MSMEs: Incorrect. M1xchange is a TReDS platform that facilitates invoice discounting, not collateral-based lending. The financing is based on trade receivables, not collateral.
- 2. M1xchange facilitates discounting of invoices and Bills of Exchange for MSMEs: Correct. This is the core function of TReDS platforms like M1xchange.
- 3. M1xchange functions as a credit rating agency for MSMEs: Incorrect. M1xchange is a trade receivables discounting platform, not a credit rating agency. Credit rating is done by agencies like CRISIL, ICRA, etc.